Overcoming Barriers to Decision Making

Subscribe

When we’re contemplating change, there are always decisions to be made. We can stay in decision making mode for a long time, going backwards and forwards as we think about all the pros and cons of the options we have before us. It can feel quite paralysing, so much so that sometimes we opt to just do nothing.

I went to a talk by Windy Dryden recently who is a leading practitioner and trainer in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (the theory that our behaviour is driven by our thoughts and feelings). He focused on how to overcome negative thinking in order to bring about change and decision making. There were some brilliant tips in his talk, which I’d like to share with you. I hope they help you overcome your inner critic, who would much prefer things to stay the same, hence it will work very hard to try and convince you that any change or decision you’re considering is a bad thing. Here’s how to overcome that.

Regrets

When we thinking about making a decision, one fear we have is that we will regret the decision we make, and that often holds us back from taking action. Windy suggests asking yourself these questions:

  • What's making the decision harder to make?
  • How would you know if you'd made the wrong decision?
  • If you regret it, why would that make it the wrong decision?It was the right one at the time based on the information you had there and then and how you were feeling.
  • Is it realistic to know what the future holds? Why do you need to know now if you'll regret it? The answer to that question only exists in the future.
  • What are the likely consequences of each option/decision you’re considering on you and your close ones? Which consequences do you want to experience more so than the others?
  • What are your guiding values in life? Which option fits best with your top 3 values?

To remember: when you've taken action/made a decision, you're bound to make the most of it. Why wouldn’t you? Remember that you control the outcome. It will be you that decides whether it works out, not some weird, external force that you don’t have control over. Accept you'll have some regrets, they’re just evidence that there will be some things you'll miss but remember to focus on the fact that they're outweighed by the things you will to gain.

Negative Thinking

We’ve all been there. We want to do something but our thoughts tell us it is a very bad idea. We come up with lots of excuses not to based on our negative beliefs about our ability to cope and the way we think the world works.

Windy suggests that to dispute our negative thoughts we need to change our attitude towards them. Rather than try and block them out, recognise that yes, they're unpleasant but hey, you know what, you're ok with them happening, you've got the skills to cope. They’re bearable, you can tolerate them. It will be uncomfortable but it won't be impossible and they won’t last forever.

As humans, we hate to be out of control. We like to know what the outcome will be. Our tendency however is to think the worse, that the outcome will be terrible. Again, Windy suggests we need to change our attitude towards being out of control and not knowing all the answers. It is ok to experience being out of control/uncertainty. OK, it's uncomfortable but you can bear it. Ask yourself these questions:

  • In what way could the outcome not be terrible?
  • What’s the most realistic (not the worst or the best, the most likely) outcome?
  • What strengths and skills do you possess that mean you willbe able to cope?
  • When have you experienced being out of control before and you’ve coped/survived?

Demands v Preferences

The other key to overcoming negative thinking is to appreciate and recognise that what you’re craving is only a preference, not an outright demand that absolutely must happen or else the world will end, because we all know that of course, it won’t. For example, “I can’t possibly go for an interview because they won’t like me, I won’t get the job and then I will be a failure. That would be just terrible.” The demands placed on this situation are absolute and final. However, if seen as a set of preferences i.e. “I’d prefer it if they liked me and I got the job but hey, it’s OK if not because there are alternatives. I know I can cope (because I have before) and the world won’t end”, it opens you up to future options, takes the pressure off and puts you in a more optimistic frame of mind where you have more control over how you will feel about the outcome.

Practice

Windy’s last point was to make sure that we practice putting ourselves in situations that we’re worried about. We hardly ever experience our fears so we don't get to know if they'll really come true or not. We get stuck just convincing ourselves that they will. With the above questions answered and armed with the belief that you can cope with uncertainty, Windy suggests that by putting yourself in these situations, only then can we learn that what we fear is unlikely to happen. The more we do this, the more our worries are proved to be unfounded, and so, in the future, we can make decisions and try out new things with less concern and anxiety. Oh, and apparently, neuroscience research states that new effective beliefs must be re-affirmed for 21 days so you better get practicing if you want this new approach to stick!

Alice Stapleton

About Alice

Alice coaches those who want to change career but don’t know what they want to do instead. She offers Career Coaching designed to help graduates, early to mid-level career-changers, and parents returning to work gain a clear vision of what career is right for them, and how to achieve it. She is also an accredited Coach Supervisor, and host of The Career Change Diaries podcast.